The Definitive Guide to 6-String Electric Bass Guitars: Expanding Your Musical Horizons

When I first picked up a 6-string electric bass guitar, I was honestly intimidated. The extra strings, the wider neck, and the expanded range of notes seemed overwhelming compared to my trusty 4-string. However, after spending some time exploring this versatile instrument, I discovered a whole new world of musical possibilities that transformed my playing style forever.

If you’re a bassist looking to expand your tonal palette or a guitarist curious about crossing over to the low end, the 6-string bass offers an incredible range of creative options. In fact, more and more professional bassists are making the switch to 6-string basses to take advantage of their extended range and versatility.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll dive deep into everything you need to know about 6-string electric bass guitars – from their history and evolution to practical advice on choosing the right one for your playing style and budget. Additionally, we’ll explore proper technique, maintenance tips, and answer the most common questions about these fascinating instruments.

What Is a 6-String Electric Bass Guitar?

A 6-string electric bass guitar is essentially an extended version of the traditional 4-string bass. While a standard bass is typically tuned to E-A-D-G (from lowest to highest), a 6-string bass adds both a lower B string and a higher C string, resulting in a B-E-A-D-G-C tuning configuration.

This expanded range gives bassists access to deeper, more resonant low notes as well as higher melodic possibilities – all on a single instrument. Consequently, this versatility has made the 6-string bass increasingly popular across various musical genres, from jazz fusion and progressive rock to metal and gospel music.

The Evolution of the 6-String Bass

The history of the 6-string electric bass is relatively recent compared to many other stringed instruments. Initially, the standard electric bass guitar featured just four strings when it was introduced by Leo Fender in the early 1950s. However, as bass players sought greater tonal range and versatility, manufacturers began experimenting with additional strings.

The 5-string bass, which typically adds a low B string, gained popularity in the 1970s. Subsequently, the natural progression led to the development of the 6-string bass in the 1980s, which added both the low B and high C strings. Notable pioneers who helped popularize the 6-string bass include virtuosos such as Anthony Jackson, John Patitucci, and Steve Bailey.

Today, numerous manufacturers produce high-quality 6-string basses, and the instrument has become a staple in many professional bassists’ arsenals. Furthermore, the 6-string bass continues to evolve with innovations in electronics, construction techniques, and ergonomic designs.

Why Choose a 6-String Bass?

You might be wondering why you should consider a 6-string bass over the more common 4-string models. Here are some compelling reasons:

Extended Range

The most obvious benefit is the expanded tonal range. The additional low B string allows you to hit deep, rumbling notes that can add incredible dimension to your basslines. Meanwhile, the high C string enables you to play melodic lines and solos without having to shift positions as frequently.

Versatility Across Genres

Whether you’re playing jazz, funk, metal, gospel, or any other style, a 6-string bass offers the versatility to adapt to various musical contexts. For instance, the low B string is perfect for heavy metal and djent styles, while the high C is ideal for jazz fusion and solo bass arrangements.

Chord Playing Capabilities

With six strings, you can play more complex chord voicings that wouldn’t be possible on a 4-string bass. This opens up new harmonic possibilities and allows you to fulfill both rhythmic and harmonic roles simultaneously.

Reduced Position Shifting

Having additional strings means you don’t need to shift hand positions as frequently to reach certain notes. As a result, this can make complex passages easier to play and reduce hand fatigue during long performances.

Challenges of Playing a 6-String Bass

While the advantages are significant, it’s important to acknowledge the potential challenges that come with playing a 6-string bass:

Wider Neck

The neck of a 6-string bass is considerably wider than that of a 4-string model. Consequently, this requires adjustments to your hand technique and may initially feel uncomfortable, especially for players with smaller hands.

Steeper Learning Curve

With two additional strings to manage, there’s more to keep track of mentally. Furthermore, this can make the learning process more challenging, especially for beginners.

Weight and Size

6-string basses tend to be heavier and bulkier than their 4-string counterparts. Therefore, this could potentially cause fatigue during long practice sessions or performances.

Cost

Generally speaking, 6-string basses are more expensive than 4-string models due to their more complex construction and additional materials.

Choosing the Right 6-String Bass

If you’ve decided to take the plunge and purchase a 6-string bass, there are several factors to consider to ensure you get the right instrument for your needs:

Neck Profile and Width

The neck is perhaps the most crucial consideration when selecting a 6-string bass. You’ll want to find a comfortable neck profile that suits your hand size and playing style. Some manufacturers offer slimmer neck profiles specifically designed to make the transition from 4 to 6 strings easier.

Scale Length

The scale length (the vibrating length of the string) affects both the feel and tone of the bass. Longer scale lengths (typically 34-35 inches) provide more tension and clarity, especially for the low B string. Conversely, shorter scale lengths (30-32 inches) can be easier to play but may sacrifice some definition in the lower register.

Construction and Tonewoods

The body and neck woods significantly impact the sound of your bass. For example, maple necks tend to provide bright, articulate tones, while mahogany bodies offer warmth and resonance. Additionally, consider whether you prefer a bolt-on, set-neck, or neck-through design, as each has its own tonal characteristics and sustain properties.

Electronics and Pickups

Active electronics (which require a battery) generally provide more tonal options and greater output, while passive electronics offer a more traditional sound. Similarly, the type of pickups (single-coil, split-coil, humbuckers) will significantly affect your tone.

Budget Considerations

6-string basses are available at various price points, from budget-friendly models under $500 to high-end custom instruments that can cost several thousand dollars. It’s important to find the best quality instrument within your budget range.

Top 6-String Bass Guitars on the Market

After testing numerous models and consulting with professional bassists, I’ve compiled a list of some of the best 6-string basses currently available:

For Beginners

Ibanez GSR206 6-String Electric Bass is an excellent entry-level option that balances quality and affordability. This bass features a comfortable neck profile and versatile electronics, making it perfect for players just transitioning to a 6-string instrument.

Similarly, the ESP LTD B-206SM 6-String Bass offers great value with its spalted maple top and active ESP pickups, providing visual appeal alongside solid performance.

Mid-Range Options

Moving up in price, the Schecter Stiletto Studio-6 Bass delivers professional-grade features with its neck-through construction and EMG pickups. The sleek design and comfortable playability make it a favorite among serious players.

The Yamaha TRBX606FM 6-String Bass is another standout with its ergonomic body design and flexible 3-band EQ, allowing for precise tonal shaping across genres.

High-End Professional Models

For those with a larger budget, the Ibanez Premium SR1346B 6-String Bass offers premium components, including Nordstrand pickups and a multi-laminate neck for superior stability.

At the top end, the Dingwall NG-2 6-String Bass features innovative fan-fretted design (multi-scale) that optimizes string tension across all six strings, resulting in incredible clarity even in the lowest register.

Comparison Table: Top 6-String Bass Guitars

Playing Technique for 6-String Bass

Transitioning to a 6-string bass requires some adjustments to your playing technique. Here are some tips to help you get started:

Right Hand Technique

When playing a 6-string bass, your right-hand technique (or left if you’re left-handed) becomes even more important. You’ll need to develop greater precision to avoid hitting unwanted strings. Many 6-string bassists adopt a “floating thumb” technique, where the thumb rests on the lowest string not being played, providing an anchor point and muting unused strings.

Left Hand Positioning

Due to the wider neck, proper left-hand positioning is crucial. Focus on keeping your thumb centered on the back of the neck and your fingers curved, allowing each fingertip to press down on a single string. Additionally, try to keep your wrist relatively straight to avoid strain.

Muting Techniques

With six strings, string noise can become more problematic. Therefore, developing effective muting techniques with both hands is essential. Your right hand can mute lower strings while playing higher ones, and your left hand can lightly touch strings not being played to prevent sympathetic vibrations.

Scale Patterns and Fingerboard Familiarity

Take time to learn scale patterns across all six strings. Moreover, practice exercises that incorporate all strings to build fingerboard familiarity. Start slowly and gradually increase your speed as you become more comfortable.

Common Questions About 6-String Bass Guitars

Is a 6-String Bass Harder to Play Than a 4-String?

Initially, yes. The wider neck and additional strings present a learning curve. However, many players find that after an adjustment period, the advantages outweigh the challenges. Furthermore, some techniques may actually become easier due to reduced position shifting.

Should Beginners Start with a 6-String Bass?

Most teachers recommend starting with a 4-string bass to master the fundamentals before moving to a 6-string. Nevertheless, if you’re committed to playing a 6-string long-term, starting directly on one can eliminate the need to relearn techniques later.

How Do You Tune a 6-String Bass?

The standard tuning for a 6-string bass is B-E-A-D-G-C (from lowest to highest). However, some players explore alternative tunings such as drop-A or all-fourths tuning depending on their musical needs.

How Long Does It Take to Adjust to a 6-String Bass?

This varies greatly depending on your prior experience and practice dedication. Most players report feeling comfortable within 1-3 months of regular practice. The key is consistent practice focused specifically on techniques unique to the 6-string bass.

Can I Play 4-String Bass Music on a 6-String?

Absolutely! One of the advantages of a 6-string bass is that it encompasses all the notes of a 4-string, plus more. You can play any 4-string bass parts on a 6-string by simply using the middle four strings (E-A-D-G).

Maintaining Your 6-String Bass

Proper maintenance is essential for keeping your 6-string bass playing and sounding its best:

String Maintenance

Due to the extended range, string selection is particularly important for 6-string basses. The low B string needs sufficient tension and gauge to sound clear rather than floppy. Many players prefer balanced tension sets specifically designed for 6-string basses. Additionally, changing strings regularly (every 1-3 months for active players) helps maintain optimal tone.

Truss Rod Adjustments

The additional strings create more tension on the neck, so proper truss rod adjustment is crucial. If you notice buzzing or high action, your bass might need a setup. While minor adjustments can be done at home, significant neck issues are best addressed by a professional luthier.

Electronics Care

If your bass has active electronics, remember to replace the battery regularly, ideally before important performances or recording sessions. Moreover, keep a spare battery in your gig bag. Also, clean the potentiometers (knobs) occasionally with contact cleaner to prevent scratchy sounds when adjusting volume or tone.

Climate Considerations

Wood is sensitive to humidity and temperature changes. Therefore, store your bass in a controlled environment when possible, and use a humidifier in dry climates. Extreme changes can cause neck warping or finish checking, particularly on higher-end instruments.

Amplification for 6-String Bass

The extended range of a 6-string bass presents unique amplification challenges, particularly for the low B string:

Choosing the Right Amp

Look for bass amplifiers specifically designed to handle extended-range basses. These typically have higher wattage ratings and larger speakers (or multiple speakers) to accurately reproduce the low B string without muddiness. The Ampeg SVT-7PRO Bass Head with 8×10 Cabinet is an industry standard for professional bassists needing full-range reproduction.

For more affordable options, the Fender Rumble 500 Bass Combo Amp delivers impressive low-end response in a portable package.

EQ Considerations

You may need to adjust your EQ settings differently than you would with a 4-string bass. Often, a slight mid-range boost helps the low B string cut through the mix without becoming muddy. Similarly, the high C string may benefit from a touch of treble to enhance clarity.

Preamps and DI Boxes

A quality preamp or DI box can significantly improve your tone when recording or performing live. The Darkglass Alpha Omega Ultra Preamp/DI offers extensive tone-shaping capabilities specifically beneficial for extended-range basses.

6-String Bass in Different Musical Genres

The versatility of the 6-string bass makes it suitable for various musical styles:

Jazz and Fusion

In jazz contexts, the extended range allows for complex walking bass lines and chordal accompaniment. Players like John Patitucci and Anthony Jackson have demonstrated how the high C string enables melodic soloing comparable to a guitar’s range.

Progressive Rock and Metal

The low B string provides the depth needed for modern metal and progressive rock, where down-tuned guitars demand equally low bass notes for proper harmonic support. Bands like Tool, Dream Theater, and Periphery feature bassists who utilize the full range of 6-string basses.

Gospel and R&B

Gospel bassists often choose 6-string basses for their ability to provide both foundational low end and melodic fills in higher registers. The extended range complements the dynamic nature of contemporary gospel music.

Solo Bass Performance

Perhaps no style showcases the 6-string bass better than solo bass performance. Artists like Victor Wooten and Gary Willis utilize all six strings to create complete musical pieces with simultaneous basslines, chords, and melodies.

Finding Your Voice on a 6-String Bass

As you become more comfortable with the 6-string bass, focus on developing your unique voice on the instrument rather than simply playing more notes because they’re available:

Intentional Use of Range

Consider when and why you’re using the extended range. The low B and high C strings are tools that should serve the music, not dominate it unnecessarily. Sometimes restraint is as important as technical facility.

Develop Signature Techniques

Experiment with techniques that take advantage of the 6-string format, such as chord-melody playing, two-handed tapping across multiple octaves, or simultaneous groove and melodic lines.

Study the Masters

Listen to accomplished 6-string bassists like John Myung, Alain Caron, and Yves Carbonne to understand how they integrate the extended range into their playing. Additionally, analyze their technique, tone, and musical choices.

Conclusion

The 6-string electric bass guitar represents an exciting evolution in the bass guitar family, offering expanded creative possibilities for bassists at all levels. While it presents some challenges in terms of technique and physical adjustment, the musical rewards are substantial for those willing to invest the time to master it.

Whether you’re looking to add deeper lows to your metal band, play complex jazz harmonies, or create self-contained solo bass arrangements, the 6-string bass provides the range and versatility to accomplish your musical goals. Furthermore, as manufacturing techniques continue to improve, these instruments are becoming more comfortable, affordable, and accessible than ever before.

If you’re considering making the leap to a 6-string bass, I encourage you to visit your local music store and try several models to find the one that feels and sounds right to you. Take your time, be patient with the learning process, and above all, enjoy exploring the expanded musical territory this remarkable instrument offers.

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